최신 CIMA Certification CIMAPRO15-P01-X1-ENG 무료샘플문제:

1. LM operates a parcel delivery service. Last year its employees delivered 15,120 parcels and travelled 120,960 kilometers. Total costs were $194,400.
LM has estimated that 70% of its total costs are variable with activity and that 60% of these costs vary with the number of parcels and the remainder vary with the distance travelled.
LM is preparing its budget for the forthcoming year using an incremental budgeting approach and has produced the following estimates:
* All costs will be 3% higher than the previous year due to inflation
* Efficiency will remain unchanged
* A total of 18,360 parcels will be delivered and 128,800 kilometers will be travelled.
Calculate the following costs to be included in the forthcoming year's budget:
(i) the total variable costs related to the number of parcels delivered.
(ii) the total variable costs related to the distance travelled.

A) Parcel related cost for next year = $109,118; Distance related costs for next year = $89,699
B) Parcel related cost for next year = $105,306; Distance related costs for next year = $30,590
C) Parcel related cost for next year = $112,308; Distance related costs for next year = $79,590
D) Parcel related cost for next year = $112,118; Distance related costs for next year = $59,699
E) Parcel related cost for next year = $115,306; Distance related costs for next year = $31,590

2. A company produces three products D, E and F. The statement below shows the selling price and product costs per unit for each product, based on a traditional absorption costing system.

Each of the products is produced using Process A which has a maximum capacity of 2,500 hours per period.
If a throughput accounting approach is used, the ranking of products, in order of priority, for the profit maximizing product mix will be:

A) D, F, E
B) F, D, E
C) D, E, F
D) E, D, F

3. PL currently earns an annual contribution of $2,880,000 from the sale of 90,000 units of product B. Fixed costs are $800,000 per annum.
The management of PL is considering reducing the selling price per unit to $48. The estimated levels of demand at the revised selling price and the probabilities of them occurring are as follows:

Calculate the probability that the profit will increase from its current level if the selling price is reduced to $48.

A) The probability therefore that the contribution will exceed $2,880,000 is 90%.
B) The probability therefore that the contribution will exceed $2,880,000 is 40%.
C) The probability therefore that the contribution will exceed $2,880,000 is 70%.
D) The probability therefore that the contribution will exceed $2,880,000 is 50%.

4. A medium-sized manufacturing company, which operates in the electronics industry, has employed a firm of consultants to carry out a review of the company's planning and control systems. The company presently uses a traditional incremental budgeting system and the inventory management system is based on economic order quantities (EOQ) and reorder levels. The company's normal production patterns have changed significantly over the previous few years as a result of increasing demand for customized products. This has resulted in shorter production runs and difficulties with production and resource planning.
The consultants have recommended the implementation of activity based budgeting and a manufacturing resource planning system to improve planning and resource management.
How will a manufacturing resource planning system improve the planning of purchases and production for the company?
Select ALL the correct answers.

A) It aims to generate an estimation of materials requirements after taking account of the number of employees quality and waste. The TQS model can be used within MRP provided that the major assumption in the TQS model of constant demand applies.
B) The technique will not enable managers to track orders through the manufacturing process and will not assist the purchasing and production control departments to move the right amount of material or sub- assemblies at the right time to the right place.
C) A manufacturing resource planning approach to the management of all the company's manufacturing
resources including inventory, labour and machine capacity.
D) It seeks to ensure that resources are available just before they are needed by the next stage of production or dispatch. It also seeks to ensure that resources are delivered only when required so that raw material inventory is kept to a minimum.
E) The traditional approach to determine material requirements is to monitor inventories constantly; whenever they fall to a predetermined level, a preset order is placed to replenish them. This traditional approach (involving re-order levels and economic order quantity calculations originates in the pre-computer era.
F) The correct inventory management system relies on the assumption that there is constant demand. An MRP system begins with the setting of a master production schedule specifying both the timing and quantity demanded of each of the finished goods items and then works backwards to determine the resource requirements at each stage of the production process.

5. A company's budget for the next period shows that it would breakeven at sales revenue of $800,000 and fixed costs of $320,000.
The sales revenue needed to achieve a profit of $200,000 in the next period would be:

A) $1,950,000
B) $1,400,000
C) $1,390,000
D) $1,300,000
E) $1,780,000

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